Close Up of a Welding Torch on Metal

Are you interested in custom metal fabrication? Do you have a custom metal fabrication project you need completed? Do you want to learn more about the fabrication process? We may be able to help answer your questions at P&D Metal Works in Neenah, WI. Here is a better look at the different types of welding in metal fabrication to help keep you informed on the process.

4 Primary Types of Welding Techniques

No matter what your metal fabrication may be, there is a good chance that welding was used to complete the job. There are four primary welding techniques — flux-core arc welding, MIG welding, TIG welding, and stick welding. Here is a better look at the different types of welding that may be used to complete your fabrication project.

Flux-Core Arc Welding

This type of welding is fast, efficient, and affordable. It is used primarily for general repairs and construction and can be used with rusted materials and materials that include carbon steel, stainless steel, and aluminum in flat, vertical, horizontal, or overhead positions. In this welding process, the machine employs an electric arc to melt the flux and wire to the material, which is protected by gas.

MIG Welding

MIG welding — also known as Gas Metal Arc Welding — is an efficient and common method used in metal fabrication. Wire-fed machines feed the filler metal at a steady rate to create strong welds with argon or helium gas from an external source used to protect the weld. This type of welding method is best used with metals thicker than 26-gauge.

Man Welding and Throwing Sparks
Close Up of Man Welding with Blue Gloves

TIG Welding

TIG Welding — also known as Gas Tungsten Arc Welding — is best used for high-precision welds and ideal when used with stainless steel, magnesium, copper, and other specialized metals. With this process, a tungsten electrode is combined with a variable electric current controlled by a foot pedal that is fed by hand with a filler rod to create a durable weld. This process is slower and more precise than other methods.

Stick Welding

Stick welding — or Shielded Metal Arc Welding — is a common type of welding that is used primarily with thicker metals that are 18-gauge or more. This welding process employs an electric current fed through an electrode to the parent metal that creates a weld with the flux. Stick welding can be used with rusted materials to make repairs and does not require a shielding gas.

READ MORE: What Are the Different Types of Custom Metal Fabrication Finishes?

Do you have questions about the custom metal fabrication process? We hope this overview of the different types of welding in metal fabrication has provided a little insight into our processes here at P&D Metal Works. Contact P&D Metal Works today for more information on our custom metal products and services!